Development of a low-emission 200-liter charcoal kiln for producing biochar and wood vinegar from bamboo: a comparison with traditional charcoal kilns for community use
รหัสดีโอไอ
Creator Srikulnath Nilnoree
Title Development of a low-emission 200-liter charcoal kiln for producing biochar and wood vinegar from bamboo: a comparison with traditional charcoal kilns for community use
Contributor Sasithorn Sunphorka
Publisher Mahasarakham University
Publication Year 2569
Journal Title Journal of Science and Technology Mahasarakham University
Journal Vol. 45
Journal No. 4
Page no. 475-489
Keyword Biochar, wood vinegar, charcoal kiln, brick kiln, greenhouse gases
URL Website https://li01.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/scimsujournal
Website title Journal of Science and Technology Mahasarakham University
ISSN 1686-9664 (Print), 2586-9795(Online)
Abstract This research developed an improved 200-liter kiln for household biochar and wood vinegar production. The enhanced condensation system enabled pyrolysis gas reuse as co-fuel. Results showed the new kiln produced biochar with higher calorific value (29.06 MJ/kg) compared to the traditional kiln (26.78 MJ/kg). FTIR analysis revealed functional group differences, while both wood vinegar products met Thai Community Product Standard specifications. The improved kiln required less production time and fuel consumption, enabling communities to reduce agricultural chemical dependency while supporting sustainable development goals.
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