A Study on AI-Driven Question Generation Using ChatGPT for Python Programming Education
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Creator Khaing Hsu Wai
Title A Study on AI-Driven Question Generation Using ChatGPT for Python Programming Education
Contributor Ye Kyaw Thu, Thazin Myint Oo, Nobuo Funabiki, Lu Xiqin, Akihiro Yamamura
Publisher Sirindhorn International Institute of Technology, Bangkadi Campus (SIIT-BKD)
Publication Year 2568
Journal Title Journal of Intelligent Informatics and Smart Technology 
Journal Vol. 11
Page no. 1-7
Keyword Programming education, Python, ChatGPT in Education, Question generation, Teaching Assistance Tools
URL Website https://ph05.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/JIIST
Website title Journal of Intelligent Informatics and Smart Technology 
ISSN 2586-9167
Abstract Programming education is becoming more essential due to the increasing demands on coding skills and computer literacy. Consequently, many professional schools and universities are providing programming courses to train future programming engineers. However, making quizzes and practice questions for diverse programming topics can be time-consuming for the teachers, reducing the time they can spend on teaching, such as guiding students and providing personalized feedback. In this paper, we propose an AI-driven question generation using ChatGPT to support Python programming education. We developed an automated program that can generate three types of questions to cover basic programming concepts: Code Understanding Questions, Output Prediction Questions, and Code Completion Questions by using ChatGPT's language model (LM). For evaluations, we have prepared 28 python source codes and applied 140 generated questions to our Language Understanding lab members in online setting. The examination was conducted as an unsupervised, open-book assessment, allowing participants to reference materials while answering the questions. This setup aimed to simulate a realistic self-learning environment, reflecting how students typically engage with AI-generated questions outside of formal classroom settings. The application results confirm the validity of the proposal and our initial findings indicate that AI-generated questions are effective in supporting both educators and students for Python programming education.
Sirindhorn International Institute of Technology, Bangkadi Campus

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