FISCAL DECENTRALIZATION IN THE PHILIPPINES: BRIDGING POLICY AND PRACTICE UNDER THE MANDANAS-GARCIA RULING
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Creator Eduardo Junio ANDAYA
Title FISCAL DECENTRALIZATION IN THE PHILIPPINES: BRIDGING POLICY AND PRACTICE UNDER THE MANDANAS-GARCIA RULING
Contributor Jeffrey MATA, Romeo INASORIA
Publisher Asian Political Science Review
Publication Year 2569
Journal Title Asian Political Science Review
Journal Vol. 10
Journal No. 1
Page no. Article 2
Keyword Fiscal Decentralization, Local Governance, Mandanas-Garcia Ruling, Policy-Practice Gap, Philippine Public Administration
URL Website https://so01.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/APSR
Website title https://so01.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/APSR/article/view/283205
ISSN 2730-3624
Abstract The Mandanas-Garcia Ruling represents a landmark transformation in the Philippine fiscal decentralization framework, substantially expanding the National Tax Allotment for Local Government Units (LGUs). This scoping review systematically synthesizes academic and grey literature published between 2021 and 2025 to meticulously evaluate the ruling’s implementation and its multifaceted impacts on local governance. Adhering to PRISMA guidelines, an in-depth analysis of ten selected studies reveals a critical policy and practice gap. While LGUs fundamentally benefit from significantly increased fiscal resources, deeply entrenched systemic barriers severely hinder optimal public service delivery. The primary challenges identified include an inherently inequitable tax distribution formula that ignores poverty incidence, a pervasive lack of administrative readiness among local personnel, and inadequate intergovernmental coordination. Consequently, the theoretical ideals of fiscal federalism remain unfulfilled, leading to low absorptive capacity and hindered operational outcomes. To successfully bridge this critical implementation gap, the present study strongly recommends urgent legislative reforms to establish a far more equitable fiscal transfer system, alongside sustained capacity-building programs and a robust centralized monitoring framework.
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