Enhancement of Phenolic Extraction and Antioxidant Activity from Field CornCobs Using Ultrasound-Assisted Extraction for Sustainable Valorization
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Creator Jiraporn Ketwaraporn
Title Enhancement of Phenolic Extraction and Antioxidant Activity from Field CornCobs Using Ultrasound-Assisted Extraction for Sustainable Valorization
Contributor Nuntana Boonsanong, Thidakaew Kaewbanpot
Publisher Faculty of Science and Technology, Uttaradit Rajabhat University
Publication Year 2568
Journal Title Academic Journal of Science and Applied Science
Journal Vol. 9
Journal No. 17
Page no. e3629
Keyword Corn Cobs, Phenolic compounds, Antioxidant activity, Ultrasound-assisted, extracAgricultural wastetion, valorization
URL Website https://ph03.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/ajsas
Website title Asian Journal of Sciences and Applied Sciences (AJSAS)
ISSN 2697-4568
Abstract Field corn cobs, a major agricultural byproduct, are rich in phenolic compoundswith antioxidant potential. The aim of this study was to optimize phenolic extraction from field corn cobs using ethanol and ultrasound-assisted ethanol extraction (UAE).Compared to conventional extraction, UAE improved efficiency while reducing time.The optimal condition for phenolic extraction was using UAE with 50% ethanol, 37kHz frequency, 50°C, and 60 minutes. The field corn cob extract showed the highest total phenolic content at 1125.38 µg GAE/g CC, and the inhibitory concentration (IC50) of DPPH was 2.48 mg/mL. Even though the IC50 value of field corn cob extract is higher than that of ascorbic acid (29.16 µg/mL). This research highlights the sustainable use of corn cobs as a natural antioxidant source for industrial applications.
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