SERVANT LEADERSHIP, ENTREPRENEURIAL MINDSET, AND PERFORMANCE: A MEDIATION MODEL IN THAILAND'S AGRO-INDUSTRIAL SECTOR
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Creator Suphot YAEMSIRI
Title SERVANT LEADERSHIP, ENTREPRENEURIAL MINDSET, AND PERFORMANCE: A MEDIATION MODEL IN THAILAND'S AGRO-INDUSTRIAL SECTOR
Contributor Duangporn PUTTAWONG, Teetut TRESIRICHOD
Publisher Asian Administration and Management Review
Publication Year 2568
Journal Title Asian Administration and Management Review
Journal Vol. 8
Journal No. 2
Page no. Article 26
Keyword Servant Leadership, Entrepreneurial Mindset, Entrepreneurial Orientation, Employee Performance, Agro-Industrial Sector
URL Website https://so01.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/AAMR
Website title https://so01.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/AAMR/article/view/282738
ISSN 2730-3683
Abstract This quantitative study investigates the influence of servant leadership (SL) on employee performance (EP) through the mediating roles of entrepreneurial mindset (EM) and entrepreneurial orientation (EO) in Thailand's agro-industrial sector. Despite its economic significance, this sector faces challenges requiring leadership that develops human capital. Using Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) on data from 445 non-managerial employees at a major Thai agro-industrial firm, the study reveals that SL does not directly impact EP. Instead, SL significantly enhances both EM (β = 0.562, p < .001) and EO (β = 0.624, p < .001), which, in turn, significantly influence EP. Critically, SL exerts significant indirect effects on EP via EM (β = 0.222, p < .001) and EO (β = 0.209, p < .001), jointly explaining 51.6% of the variance in EP. These findings clarify SL's indirect mechanisms in hierarchical, collectivist contexts, contributing to organizational behavior theory. Practically, the study recommends integrating SL development with entrepreneurial capability-building to foster employee outcomes and competitiveness, aligning with Thailand's national strategy for sustainable agro-industrial growth.
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