ACCURATE MODELING OF CURVED STEEL IGIRDER BRIDGE
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Title ACCURATE MODELING OF CURVED STEEL IGIRDER BRIDGE
Creator Yifan Zhu, Chaoran Xu, Chung C. Fu
Contributor Didem Ozevin, Hossein Ataei, Mehdi Modares, Asli Pelin Gurgun, Siamak Yazdani, Amarjit Singh
Publisher ISEC PRESS
Publication Year 2562
Keyword Torsional effect, Warping effect, Finite element analysis, Model optimization, Approximate method, Refined method, Stiffener, Connection plate
Abstract A curved and/or skewed steel I-girder bridge, in addition to the basic vertical shear and bending effects, will be subjected to torsional and warping effects. Thus, simplified hand calculation and line girder methods, might not be enough when bridges are to be analyzed. Refined methods, termed by AASHTO, have to be adopted. This paper has investigated the closeness and difference between curved bridge finite element models using 2-D gird and 3-D shell elements of I-girders, both are part of AASHTO refined method. Moreover, the results are calibrated by comparing analysis result with various two-dimensional and three-dimensional computations with varied curvature effects. It is concluded that when introducing torsional effects to finite element models, the modified torsional constant J with consideration of warping effect should be taken into the 2-D grid model as a refined model. When using 3-D shell elements as the refined model, stiffeners and connection plates play an important role of global model stiffness and should not be ignored, especially for sharp curved steel I-girder bridges.
ISBN 978-0-9960437-6-2
Language English
URL Website https://www.isec-society.org/
Website title ISEC Society
International Struct Eng and Constructn Society

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