Thai Rice Industry 5.0 Steering Committee: Policy Recommendations for Enhancing the Competitiveness of Thailand’s Rice Industry

Abstract

This study investigates the current status and challenges of the Thai rice industry with the objective of proposing an effective collaborative framework between the public and private sectors for sustainable industry development. Utilizing a qualitative research approach, in-depth semi-structured interviews were conducted with key informants intimately involved in the Thai rice sector to obtain a comprehensive understanding of prevailing issues and dynamics. The study further explores critical success factors underlying Public-Private-Producer Partnerships (4P). Findings indicate that collaboration should be operationalized through Value Chain Development (VCD), facilitated by the establishment of the “Thai Rice Industry Council 5.0,” an integrated multi-stakeholder body. This council, supported by a steering committee under the “Quadruple Helix for Sustainability” framework, delineates roles wherein the government focuses on research and seed development, the private sector spearheads technology and marketing initiatives, and farmers act as primary producers and advocates for sustainable agricultural practices. This integrative approach is anticipated to strengthen the competitiveness and ensure the sustainable growth of the Thai rice industry.